Fungitoxic potential of volatile oils and extracts plant in control alternative vitro the fungi Aspergillus and Fusarium.

Authors

  • Lidiane da Silva Bonapaz Departamento de Ciências Biológicas - Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai das Missões - campus Santo Ângelo
  • Marcos Antonio Afonso Departamento de Ciências Biológicas pela Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões - URI - Santo Ângelo
  • Moisés Santos Dutra Instituto de Pesquisas Biomédicas (IPB) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul.
  • Leandro Nicolodi Francescato Departamento de Ciências da Saúde- Faculdade de Farmacia pela Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões - URI - Santo Ângelo
  • Vanessa Backes Nascimento Diel Departamento de Ciências Biológicas pela Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões - URI - Santo Ângelo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18316/rca.v13i3.4003

Keywords:

Antifungal Activity, Germination, Volatile Oil and Extracts.

Abstract

The environmental problems caused by synthetic fungicides are required new study and research by alternative methods of controlling plant diseases. A present research with the objective of an in vitro antifungal activity of volatile oils and extracts of Foeniculum vulgare (Mill.), Mentha piperita L. and Rosmarinus officinalis L. against the fungi of the genus Aspergillus and Fusarium and to evaluate an influence of the oils and extracts on a germination of the surface seed (Lactuca sativa). The plant material was collected in a house (28°16’41,4”S e 54°16’13,0”W) in Santo Ângelo, RS. Extracts were prepared by means of maceration, with a yield of 5.4%, the oils were acquired commercially and not so many dissipated. The disc diffusion method of filter paper was used to evaluate an action of inhibition of oils and extracts against fungi. The oils presented better results for the genus Aspergillus, and the extracts were more efficient against the fungi of the genus Fusarium. The oil with the best inhibitory activity was Mentha piperita L., already about the extracts of Foeniculum vulgare (Mill). Both extracts and oleum except for oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L. did not present allelopathy without a germination test. The present study, therefore, suggests a possibility of the use of oil for control of storage fungi and extract for control of crop fungus.

Author Biographies

Lidiane da Silva Bonapaz, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas - Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai das Missões - campus Santo Ângelo

Departamento de Ciências Biológicas -  Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai das Missões - campus Santo Ângelo

Marcos Antonio Afonso, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas pela Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões - URI - Santo Ângelo

Departamento de Ciências Biológicas -  Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai das Missões - campus Santo Ângelo

Moisés Santos Dutra, Instituto de Pesquisas Biomédicas (IPB) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul.

Instituto de Pesquisas Biomédicas (IPB) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul.

Leandro Nicolodi Francescato, Departamento de Ciências da Saúde- Faculdade de Farmacia pela Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões - URI - Santo Ângelo

Departamento de Ciências da Saúde- Faculdade de Farmacia pela Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões - URI - Santo Ângelo

Vanessa Backes Nascimento Diel, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas pela Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões - URI - Santo Ângelo

Departamento de Ciências Biológicas pela Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões - URI - Santo Ângelo

Downloads

Published

2019-12-19

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 3 (2019)

Section

Artigos

License

Authors must submit their manuscripts to be published in this journal agree with the following terms:

  1. Authors maintain the copy rights and concede to the journal the right of first publication, with the paper simultaneously licensed under the License Creative Commons attribution that permits the sharing of the paper with recognition of authorship and initial publication in this journal.

  2. Since the articles are presented in this journal of public access, they are of free use, with their own attributions for educational and non-commercial purposes.

 

Licença Creative Commons

The RCA Journal - REVISTA DE CIÊNCIAS AMBIENTAIS in: http://www.revistas.unilasalle.edu.br/index.php/Rbca was licensed with a Creative Commons License Creative Commons - Attribution - Noncommercial 3.0 Not Adapted.