REMOVAL OF CYANOBACTERIA WITH DOUBLE FILTRATION UPFLOW.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18316/425Keywords:
Potabilization Water, Direct Filtration, Continuous Backwashing Filter, CyanobacteriasAbstract
Sources water used in water supply have been presenting, increasingly, high levels of contamination by microalgae and cyanobacteria, difficulting the removal of these on the classicals water treatments. The research in question used the treatment by double filtration system as a direct filtration: upflow filter of continuous backwashing and conventional upflow filter, with a constant filtration rate of 150 m³/m²day, aiming, mainly, the removal of microalgae and cyanobacteria. The treatment tested was: addition of the coagulant in the entry of the continuous backwashing filter and addition of the coagulant in the input of the upflow filter. The double filtration system studied has proven efficient for removal the chlorophyll a, removal of about 96% and for removal of cyanobacteria, final removal of 75%; and advantageous in terms of operational services, once it reduced the washings in the second filter, which allows obtaining a filtration period up to 338 h and a large increase in the effective water treatment.
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