A prática de mindfulness (MBSR) como dispositivo terapêutico no tratamento da depressão em pacientes HIV-positivo: resultados de um estudo-piloto

Autores

  • Vitor Friary London Metropolitan University
  • Samantha Farag London Metropolitan University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18316/1219

Palavras-chave:

HIV, mindfulness, depressão, flexibilidade psicológica

Resumo

Este estudo-piloto investigou a utilidade do Programa Mindfulness de Redução de Estresse (MBSR) de 8 semanas em 17 participantes HIV­-positivos apresentando sintomas de depressão leve à moderada. Foram utilizados questionários para avaliar os sintomas de depressão (escala HADS) e flexibilidade psicológica (AAQ-II), bem como uma análise qualitativa de como o tratamento afetou a capacidade dessas pessoas em lidar com sintomas de depressão e o diagnóstico de HIV. Os resultados sugerem que houve uma redução significativa dos sintomas de depressão entre pós-tratamento, início de tratamento e fase de espera. Do mesmo modo houve um aumento significativo na flexibilidade psicológica após tratamento. Os resultados desse estudo indicam que o Programa Min­dfulness de Redução de Estresse é altamente eficaz no âmbito clínico, oferecendo novas perspectivas terapêuticas no tratamento da depressão para portadores de HIV. Discutem-se os processos cognitivos en­volvidos na prática de mindfulness que mediam essas mudanças nos pacientes, e são oferecidas recomendações de como integrar práticas de mindfulness dentro do contexto terapêuti­co da clínica para atendimento a pessoas que vivem com HIV/ AIDS.

Biografia do Autor

Vitor Friary, London Metropolitan University

BSc Honours Psychology - Department of Social and Health Sciences - Middlesex University (England UK)

MSc Cognitive Behaviour Therapy - Department of Psychology - London Metropolitan University

Samantha Farag, London Metropolitan University

Ms Samantha Farag

Chartered Psychologist

Qualifications

BA (Hons)

PG Diploma (Distinction)

MSc.

C.Psychol

Professional Memberships

Registered Practitioner Psychologist (HCPC)

Chartered Psychologist (BPS)

Accredited Cognitive Behavioural Therapist (BABCP)

Registered Applied Psychology Practice Supervisor (BPS)

Register of Qualifications in Test Use (BPS)

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Publicado

2013-12-02

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v. 1 n. 2 (2013)

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