Organizational learning: potentials and limits for the use of metaphors

Authors

  • Elizabeth Loiola Professora doutora do Núcleo de Pós-graduação da Escola de Administração da UFBA;
  • Jorge Neris UFBA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18316/1379

Keywords:

Organization, cognition, culture

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to discuss potentialities and limits of the cognitive metaphors and the culture to understand processes of organizational learning. It is argued that the metaphor, by its nature, is a constituent part of the process of building scientific knowledge. It is observed, then, that the cognitive metaphor reduces, as a rule, the organizational learning to the learning of individuals in the organization, while the metaphor of culture, by focusing on the collective level, does not offer either means of solving the problem of the conversion of the individual learning into the organizational one. Therefore, there is the need to appeal to metaphorical conceptions that may assume, in its basic core, the processes of interaction between the individual and the organization.

Author Biographies

Elizabeth Loiola, Professora doutora do Núcleo de Pós-graduação da Escola de Administração da UFBA;

Elisabeth Loiola, professora doutora do Núcleo de Pós-graduação da Escola de Administração da UFBA;End: Rua Rodrigo Argolo, 293/501, Rio Vermelho, Salvador-BA. CEP: 41.940-220;email: beteloiola@oi.com.br;Áreas de interesse: Aprendizagem individual em situações de trabalho; aprendizagem organizacional; competências; avaliação de desempenho e cultura e desenvolvimento

Jorge Neris, UFBA

Jorge Neris, professor doutor da Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia;Áreas de interesse: aprenizagem individual e organizacional, teorias do conhecimento; epistemologia e métodos de pesquisa.email: neris@live.com

References

ANTONACOPOULA, Elena. The Relationship Between Individual and Organizational Learning: New Evidence from Managerial Learning Practices. Management Learning, 37(4), p. 455–73, 2006.

ANTONACOPOULA, Elena; CHIVA, Ricardo. The Social Complexity of Organizational Learning: The Dynamics of Learning and Organizing. Management Learning, 38 (3), p.277 – 295, 2007.

ARGOTE, Linda; DENOME, Carolyn; FUCHS, Erica. Learning Across Boundaries: The Effect of Geografic Distribuition. In: Easterby-Smith, Mark; Lyles, Marjorie (org.). Handbook of Organizational Learning & Knowledge Management. United Kindgom: Wiley, p. 659-684, 2011.

ARGOTE, Linda; MIRON-SPEKTOR, Ella. Organizational Learning: From Experience to Knowledge. Organization Science, v. 22, n. 5, p. 1123–1137, 2011.

ARGYRIS, Chris; SCHÖN, Donald. Organizational Learning: A Theory of Action Perspective, Massachusetts, Addison-Welsey Publishing Company, 1978.

ARGYRIS, Chris; SCHÖN, Donald A. Organizational learning II: theory, method and practice. Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1996.

BRANDI, Ulrik; ELKJAER, Bente. Organizational Learning Viewed from a Social Learning Perspective. In: EASTERBY-SMITH, Mark; LYLES, Marjorie (org.). Handbook of Organizational Learning & Knowledge Management. United Kindgom: Wiley, p. 43-65, 2011.

BROWN, Jonh Seely; DUGUID, Paul. Organizational learning and communities-of-practice. toward a unified view of working, learning, and innovation. In: COHEN, Michael D.; SPROULL, Lee S. (org.) Organizational learning (Organization Science). California, London: Sage Production Ed., p. 58-82, 1991.

COOK, Scott D. N.; YANOW, Dvora. Culture and organizational learning. In: COHEN, Michael D.; SPROULL, Lee S. (org.) Organizational learning (Organization Science). California, London: Sage Production., p. 430-459, 1996.

CONTENÇAS, Paula. A eficácia da metáfora na produção da ciência. O caso da genética. Lisboa: Editora Instituto Piaget, 1996, 180p.

CYERT, Richard M.; MARCH, James G. A Behavioral Theory of the Firm. New Jersey-USA: Prentice-hall. 251p, 1963.

DAFT, Richard L.; WEICK, Karl E. Toward a model of organizations as interpretation systems. Academy of Management Review 9 (2), p.284-295, 1984.

EASTERBY-SMITH, Mark; ANTONACOPOULA, Elena; SIMM, David; LYLES, Marjorie. Constructing Contributions to Organizational Learning: Argyris and the Next Generation. Management Learning, 35(4), p. 371–380, 2004.

EASTERBY-SMITH, Mark; LYLES, Marjorie. The evolving Fiel od organizational Learning and Knowledge Management. In: EASTERBY-SMITH, Mark; LYLES, Marjorie (org.). Handbook of Organizational Learning & Knowledge Management. United Kindgom: Wiley, p. 1-20, 2011.

ELKJAER, B. ‘Organizational Learning: The “Third Way”’. Management Learning, 35(4), p. 419–34, 2004.

FRIEDMAN, Victor j.; LIPSHITZ, Raanan; POPPER, Micha. The mystification of organizational learning. Journal of Management Inquiry, 14 (1), 19-30, 2005.

GRANDORI, Anna.; KOGUT, Bruce. Dialogue on Organization and Knowledge. Organization Science, vol. 13, n. 3, p.224-231, 2002 (May-June).

GODOI, Christiane Kleinübing; FREITAS, Sandra Ferreira. A Aprendizagem Organizacional sob a Perspectiva Sócio-Cognitiva: Contribuições de Lewin, Bandura e Giddens. Revista de Negócios, Blumenau, v. 13, n. 4, p. 40 – 55, 2008 (out-nov).

HAGER, Paul. Theories of workplace learning. In: MALLOCH, Margaret; CAIRNS, Len; EVANS, Karen; O’CONNOR, Bridget N. (org.). The Sage Handbook of Workplace Learning. Los Angeles: SAGE, 2011, chapter 2, 17-31, 2011.

JONES, Matthew. Organizational learning: collective mind or cognitivist metaphor? Accting., Mgmt. & Info. Tech., v. 5, n. 1, USA: Elsevier Science Ltd., p.61-67, 1995.

GIDDENS, A. Sociologia. 6a. ed. Porto Alegre: Penso, 2012.

KIM, D. H. The link between individual and organisational learning. Sloan Management Review, 37-50, 1993 (outono).

KUHN, T, S. A estrutura das revoluções científicas. São Paulo: Perspectiva, 1982, 264p.

LAKOFF, G; JOHNSON, M. Metáforas de la vida cotidiana. Madrid: Cátedra, 1986, 288p.

LAVE, J. Situated Learning in Communities of Practice. In: RESNICK, L.; LEVINE, J.; TEASLEY, S. (org.). Perspectives on Socially Shared Cognition, American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, 63-82, 1991.

LAVE, J.; WENGER, E. Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991, 140p.

LOIOLA, Elisabeth.; NERIS, Jorge Santos.; BASTOS, Antonio Virgilio Bittencourt. Aprendizagem em organizações: mecanismos que articulam processos individuais e coletivos. In: Borges-Andrade, Jairo Eduardo.; Abbad, Gardênia. da S.; Mourão, Luciana. et al. fundamentos para gestão de pessoas. Porto Alegre: Artmed, p.114-136, 2006.

FIOL, C. Marlene.; LYLES, Marjorie A. Organizational learning. Academy of Management Review, v. 10, n. 4, p. 803-813, 1985.

LOIOLA, E.; BASTOS, Antonio Virgilio Bittencourt. Produção Acadêmica sobre Aprendizagem Organizacional no Brasil. Revista de Administração Contemporânea - RAC, ANPAD, v. 7, n. 3, p.181-201, 2003.

MAGGI, Bruno. Do agir organizacional: Um ponto de vista sobre o trabalho, o bem-estar, a aprendizagem. São Paulo: Edgard Blücher, 2006.

MARCH, James; OLSEN, Johan.The uncertainty of the past: organizational learning under ambiguity. European Journal of Political Research, vol. 3, Issue, 2, p.147-171, 1975 (June).

POLANYI, Michael. (2009). The Tacit Dimension. Gloucester, Peter Smith.

PRANGE, Christiane. Aprendizagem organizacional: desesperadamente em Busca de Teorias. In: EASTERBY-SMITH, Mark; BURGOYNE, John. Aprendizagem organizacional e organização de aprendizagem: desenvolvimento na teoria e na prática. São Paulo: Atlas, p.41-63, 2001.

REBELO, T.; GOMES, A. D.; CARDOSO, L. Aprendizagem organizacional e cultura: relações e implicações. Psychologica, 27, p.69-89, 2001.

REBELO, Teresa Manuela. Orientação cultural para a aprendizagem nas organizações: Condicionantes e consequentes. 386p. Tese (Doutorado) – Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação, Universidade de Coimbra, 2006.

SIMON, H.A. Comportamento administrativo: estudo dos processos decisórios nas organizações administrativas. 2 ed. Rio de Janeiro: FGV, 1970.

WEICK, K.E. Psicologia social da organização. São Paulo: Edgard Blücher, EDUSP, 1973.

WEICK, Karl. E.; WESTLEY, Frances. Organizational learning: affirming an oxymoron. In: CLEGG, Stewart R.; HARDY, Cynthia; Nord, Walter R. (Ed.) Handbook of organizations studies,p. 440-458. London: Sage, 1996. Vol. III.

Published

2014-03-28

Issue

Section

Dossiê