Blood Flow Restriction Resistance Training as An Alternative To Resistance Training Alone To Improve Strength In Elderly: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18316/sdh.v12i1.10821

Palavras-chave:

Kaatsu; Oclusão vascular; Treinamento de força; Força muscular; Idoso; Envelhecimento

Resumo

O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão sistemática com meta-análise para comparar os efeitos do treinamento resistido com restrição do fluxo sanguíneo (RFS) aos efeitos do não treinamento (CON) e do treinamento resistido (TR) tradicional na força muscular em idosos. Esta foi uma revisão sistemática com meta-análise de ensaios clínicos randomizados (ECR’s), publicados em inglês, até fevereiro de 2022, conduzidos no MEDLINE (PubMed), EMBASE, Web of Science e Cochrane Library. A qualidade de evidência foi avaliada por meio do sistema GRADE. O risco de viés foi avaliado através da ferramenta RoB2. Diferenças médias padronizadas (SMD) e diferenças médias foram reunidas utilizando um modelo de efeitos aleatórios. Valores de p<0,05 foram considerados como diferença estatisticamente significativa. Oito ECR’s foram incluídos nesta revisão. Não foram encontradas diferenças nos efeitos da força muscular ao comparar os treinamentos com RFS e TR tradicional (SMD= -0,18 [-0,56 a 0,19]; p=0,34; I²=12%). Por outro lado, nossos achados demonstraram que o efeito do treinamento com RFS foi superior ao CON para força muscular em idosos (SMD= 0,63 [0,24 - 1,01]; p=0,001; I2=11%). O treinamento com RFS parece ser uma alternativa de treinamento eficaz no ganho de força muscular em idosos, tornando-se uma estratégia promissora para profissionais de saúde na abordagem dessa população com baixa tolerância ao TR

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Publicado

2024-06-21

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Artigos de Revisão