Evaluation of the functional mobility and balance of adolescents with Down’s Syndrome treated in Hippotherapy and Physiotherapy

Abstract

Introduction: A muscle hypotonia, the Down Syndrome compromises functional mobility, muscle performance and consequently interferes with activities of daily living.

Objectives: Analyze the effects of hippotherapy and physiotherapy on functional mobility and balance in adolescents with Down syndrome.

Materials and Methods: The study includes 14 individuals with Down syndrome divided into two groups: nine (six male and three female) in the Horse-assisted therapy group and five (three male and two female) in the Physiotherapy group, mean age 13.2 ± 2, 2 and 14.2 ± 3.1 years, respectively. Thirty projects were carried out, lasting 30 minutes each, once a week, according to the types of application for each group, Horse-assisted therapy and Physiotherapy. Functional mobility and balance was assessed in pre and post-alteration using the TimedUpand Go test.

Results: By analyzing or testing the TimedUpand Go, it was possible to observe statistically significant differences (p = 0.006) in the Horse-assisted therapy group, comparing it or pretest (1st and 30th ventures).

Conclusion: Riding Therapy was able to improve functional mobility and dynamic balance when compared to Horseassisted therapy. However, some are safe practical practices for Down syndrome rehabilitation.