Working conditions in pandemic times: the case of Portuguese courts
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18316/redes.v9i3.8313Keywords:
Courts, Judicial Professions, Pandemic, Working ConditionsAbstract
Following the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of public health emergency of international concern on COVID-19, the Portuguese judicial system adopted, in the first semester of 2020, a set of measures to guarantee safe and healthy working conditions in the Courts. The main objective of the article is to analyze the adequacy of the institutional responses of the Portuguese judicial system to the working conditions in the courts, identifying the main adopted measures and impacts felt in courts functioning in the context of COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, we proceeded to the collection and analysis of legislation and regulations published by the different institutions of the judicial system, the intervention plans in the courts, online news, opinion pieces and press releases from the union associations and other official institutions of the judicial system. The analysis of institutional responses to the COVID19 pandemic took into account the period before, during and after the first phase of state of emergency (January to June 2020). The analysis concluded that the organizational, procedural, physical and technological measures adopted were strongly conditioned by previous weaknesses of the Portuguese judicial system, exacerbating the eff ects of this pandemic on the functioning of Portuguese courts, and on the working conditions of the judicial professions. This had particularly negative consequences on the performance of the courts, aggravating the inefficiency and slowness of justice.
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