AVALIAÇÃO DE COMPORTAMENTOS DE ESTILO DE VIDA PROMOVENDO A SAÚDE ENTRE ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS DA ARÁBIA SAUDITA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18316/rcd.v15i38.11027Palavras-chave:
Health, Life Style, Behaviour, StudentResumo
Estudantes universitários em todo o mundo são sedentários e têm vidas pouco saudáveis. Como resultado, a ideia de universidades promotoras de saúde foi desenvolvida para abordar esta questão. Apesar de seu enorme impacto na saúde dos universitários, a noção de instituições promotoras de saúde ainda não foi devidamente explorada internacionalmente. O principal objetivo do presente estudo é identificar o nível e os fatores associados aos comportamentos de estilo de vida que promovem a saúde entre estudantes de universidades sauditas. um estudo transversal foi usado para avaliar comportamentos de promoção da saúde entre estudantes de enfermagem na Arábia Saudita. Método de amostragem conveniente foi feito em 727 participantes. Escala Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP) adotada de Walker et al. (1987) baseado no modelo de promoção da saúde de Pender foi usado no presente estudo. Diferentes procedimentos estatísticos foram realizados para alcançar os objetivos do estudo. A pontuação média total do comportamento de promoção da saúde entre os participantes do estudo é de 121,52±19,35. O maior escore médio do domínio comportamento de promoção da saúde foi observado no crescimento espiritual (2,65± 0,50), enquanto o menor escore médio foi observado no domínio atividade física (1,90± 0,59). Os resultados mostraram que não há diferença significativa na pontuação média do comportamento de promoção da saúde dos participantes em relação ao sexo, idade, renda, estado civil, nível de estudo, tabagismo (p>0,05). Plano de saúde apresentou associação significativa com comportamento de promoção da saúde (p<0,05). Esta pesquisa demonstra como ter seguro de saúde pode efetivamente afetar os comportamentos de promoção da saúde de estudantes de enfermagem. A fim de auxiliar os administradores e funcionários universitários no desenvolvimento de estratégias mais eficientes na promoção de hábitos de promoção da saúde entre estudantes de enfermagem, a pesquisa oferece recomendações.
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