Brazilian housing crisis: the transfer of income through breach of contracts and bad credits

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18316/redes.v7i1.5212

Keywords:

Real Estate Financing, Breach of Contract, Transfer of Income, Indebtedness, Long Term Contract, Fiduciary Alienation.

Abstract

In Brazil, thousands of people have given all their savings to homes that will never be theirs. New residential buildings remain uninhabited in essential areas of Brazilian cities. This paper aims to show that the lack of austerity in the analysis of real estate financing has contributed to this scenario. The results of granting credit to people who could not afford it are: (i) contracts breached in impressive amounts and (ii) the recovery of properties given as collateral to banks in massive volumes. This paper was structured on public data on real estate and household indebtedness, the specialized literature on management of construction companies, journalistic data on the breach of financing contracts and judicial decisions. The results indicate that the supply of real estate financing for people who could not fulfill the contracts in the long term counted on at least three kinds of stimulus: high brokerage rates, promises of high returns to investors of real estate companies and the increasing prices of real estate, made possible by the undue credit offer.

Author Biography

Iara Pereira Ribeiro, Universidade de São Paulo - Faculdade de Direito de Ribeirão Preto

Professora de Direito Civil do Departamento de Direito Civil e Processo Civil da Faculdade de Direito de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo.
Pesquisadora em Direito Civil, Consumidor e em Direito e Literatura.

Published

2019-03-20

Issue

Section

Articles