SCHOOL CONSULTATION MODEL IN VIETNAM

CASE STUDY OF PART-TIME TEACHERS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18316/rcd.v15i40.11306

Keywords:

School consultation, school consultation mode, part-time teachers, policy

Abstract

The school consultation model in Vietnam currently being implemented according to Circular No. 31/2017/TT-BGDDT effective from February 2, 2018, is the “Part-time teacher” model. The purpose of this exploratory study is to test the awareness of officials and teachers about the effectiveness of elements in the “part-time teacher” school consultation model in high schools in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The research sample was randomly selected from 4 high school heads and from teacher pedagogical training courses and management training classes, with 538 participants, of which teachers (69.0%), and managers (31.0%); in the study sample, there were (36.2%) participating in the school’s psychology team. Research subjects (28.6%) were trained in psychological consultation capacity by topic; (8.9%) training in psychological counseling capacity and granting training certificates; (5.4%) training for bachelor of psychology and master of psychology; (57.1%) had not studied through the psychological counseling competency program. The instrument’s validity and reliability were verified through the evaluation of Cronbach alpha analysis, and exploratory factor analysis (EFA). When analyzing the EFA factor, the results of the factors in the model have a positive correlation of 76.2% (R2 = 1.00), in the factors of personnel conducting consultations, policies for personnel participating in consultations, and policies for consulting personnel. Joining the school counseling team, the consultation process and the consultation room have not been paying attention.

References

Abubakar, I. A. (2019). Career Guidance Services in Public Senior Secondary Schools in Kano, Nigeria. Asian Journal of University Education, 15(2), pp. 27-35. https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v15i2.7554

Allen, M., & Yen, W. (1979). Introduction to measurement theory. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.

An, N. X., et al. (2023). Research on school counseling in general education 1925-2022: A scientific bibliometric study. Journal of Education, 23(11), pp. 18-24.

Anh, T. T. (2018). School counseling model in Vietnam: Part-time teacher or professional consulting office? Journal of Psychology, 11, pp. 56-67

Amat, M. I., Johari, K. S. K., & Shafie, A. A. H. (2017). School-based counseling in Malaysia as Southeast Asian country. In International handbook for policy research on school-based counseling, pp. 341-352. Springer.

American School Counselor Association. (2005). The ASCA national model: A framework for school counseling programs. (2nd ed.). Alexandria, VA: Author.

American School Counseling Association (2019). The ASCA National Model: A Framework for School Counseling Programs, fourth edition. Alexandria, VA.

American School Counselor Association (2023). The Role of School Counselor. https://www.schoolcounselor.org/getmedia/ee8b2e1b-d021-4575-982c-c84402cb2cd2/Role-Statement.pdf

Ministry of Education and Training. (2017). Circular No. 31/2017/TT-BGDDT. Hanoi.

Boone, Boone, 2012 – Boone, H.N., Boone, D.A. (2012). Analyzing Likert data. Journal of extension. 50(2), pp. 1-5.

Boulton, M. J. (2014). High school pupils’ understanding of peer counselling and willingness to use it for different types of bullying. Pastoral Care in Education, 32(2), 95-103. https://doi.org/10.1080/02643944.2013.861505

Cinotti, D. (2014). Competing professional identity models in school counseling: A historical perspective. The Professional Counselor, 4, pp. 417-425.

Cong, L. M. (2020). Building a school psychology room for high schools in Bien Hoa city, Dong Nai province. Science Magazine, Dong Nai University, 16, pp. 109-121.

Cowan, R. G., Tedeschi, P. J., Corbin, M., & Cole, R. (2022). A mixed-methods analysis of averted mass violence in schools: Implications for professional school counselors. Psychology in the Schools, 59(4), pp. 817- 831 .https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22647

Corwin, R. G., & Clarke, A. C. (1969). Organizational contexts and constraints: Reflections on the counseling movement. In D. A. Hansen (Ed.), Explorations in sociology and counseling (pp. 200-236). Boston, MA: Houghton-Mifflin.

Creswell, J.W., & Plano Clark, V.L. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Dimmitt, C., Militello, M., & Janson, C. (2009). Counselors and principals partnering for achievement: What does the research evidence say? In F. Connolly & N. Protheroe (Eds.), Principals and counselors partnering for student success (pp. 37-73). Arlington, VA: Educational Research Service and Naviance.

Minh, D. H., Hanh, T. T., Tu, C. H., Phuong, H. N. & Minh, N. C. (2010). Building a school psychology counseling model at some high schools in Hanoi. Hanoi National University.

Dahir. Carol et al (2019). Beyond Compliance: Assessing Administrators’ Commitment to Comprehensive School Counseling. NASSP Bulletin 1– 21. © 2019 SAGE Publications Article reuse guidelines: sagepub.com/journals-permissions DOI: 10.1177/0192636519830769. journals.sagepub.com/home/bul

Dung, N. T. T. & Nga, N. T. H. (2009). Building a school counseling model - An organization to support students in studying and starting a career”, Journal of Psychology, No. 11 (128), November 2009.

Duch, H., et al. (2022). The changes in education policy in the context of educational innovation in Vietnam. Revista on Line De Política E Gestão Educacional, 26(esp.1), e022043. https://doi.org/10.22633/rpge.v26iesp.1.16772

Ghozali. I. 2011. Application of multivariate analysis with SPSS. Semarang: Badan Penerbit UNDIP, 2011.

Gysbers, N. C. (2004). Comprehensive guidance and counseling programs: The evolution of accountability. Professional School Counseling, 8, pp. 1-14.

Ha, M. P. & Ha, T. V. (2014). Some proposed models of psychological consulting rooms. Proceedings of the 4th School Psychology Conference. Hanoi.

Halil, E. K. Ş. İ., & Tuğba, T. K. (2021). The witness experiences of bullying in high school students: A qualitative study. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 11(60), pp. pp 37-48.

Hong, V. V. (2022a). Necessity and solutions for ethical education among teachers in the framework of industrial revolution 4.0. Revista on line de Política e Gestão Educacional, Araraquara, v. 26, n. 00, p. e022166, 2022. DOI: 10.22633/rpge.v26i00.17731. Disponível em: https://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/rpge/article/view/17731.

Hong, V.V. (2022b). Management of educational activities in colleges towards the approach of learners’ competency: a case study of a high colleges. Nuances: Estudos Sobre Educação, 32(00), e021005. https://doi.org/10.32930/nuances.v32i00.9118

Huynh, V. S., & Giang, T. V. (2021). The competency-based school counseling model in high schools: A Vietnamese case. Children and Youth Services Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105713

Janson, C., Militello, M., & Kosine, N. (2008). Four views of the professional school counselorprincipal relationship: A methodology study. Professional School Counseling, 11, 353-361.

King, C., Subotic-Kerry, M., & O’Dea, B. (2018). An exploration of the factors associated with burnout among NSW secondary school counsellors. Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools, 28(2), pp. 131-142. https://doi.org/10.1017/jgc.2018.5

Kok, J. K. (2013). The role of the school counsellor in the Singapore secondary school system. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 41(5), pp. 530-543. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2013.773286

Kutash, K., & Duchnowski, A. J. (2007). The role of mental health services in promoting safe and secure schools. Hamilton Fish Institute.

Lambie, G. W., & Williamson, L. L. (2004). The challenge to change from guidance counseling to professional school counseling: A historical proposition. Professional School Counseling, 8, pp. 124-131.

Loc, N. T. M. (2014). Competency standards for school psychologists/school counselors. Proceedings of the 4th School Psychology Conference. Hanoi.

Myers, G. E. (1923). A critical review of present developments in vocational guidance with special reference to future prospects. Vocational Guidance Journal, 2, pp. 139-142.

Nguyen, T. M. H., Huynh, V. S., Giang, T. V., & Bui, H. Q. (2020). Many Social Problems in Vietnam Stem from the Communication Problems among High School Students While No School Counseling Support Is Provided the Urgent Need of Forming School Counseling Model for Vietnamese High School Students. European Journal of Contemporary Education, 9(1), pp. 102-113.

Quy, P. T. (2021). Some research projects on school psychology for students in high schools. Vietnamese Teachers Magazine, 172, pp. 101-103.

Puhy, C. E., Litke, S. G., Silverstein, M. J., Kiely, J. R., Pardes, A., McGeoch, E., & Daly, B. P. (2021). Counselor and student perceptions of an mHealth technology platform used in a school counseling setting. Psychology in the Schools, 58(7), 1284-1298.

Reese, D. M. (2021). School counselor preparation to support inclusivity, equity and access for students of color with disabilities. Frontiers in Education, 6, pp. 518-528.

Son, L. & Minh, L. H. (2014). Curriculum for training school counseling profession, parts 1 & 2. Institute of Educational Research and Business Administration.

Santosa.S. 2017. Multivariate Statistic with SPSS. Jakarta: Gramedia, 2017.

Stone, C., & Dahir, C. (2016). The transformed school counselor (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Brooks-Cole.

Thuan, N. H. (2014). School counseling model in secondary schools in Vietnam. Vietnam Journal of Educational Sciences, 108, pp. 20-24.

Thuong, N. H.. (2020). School consultation. Vietnam Education Publishing House. p.74-78

Thomas, W. (1992). Pastoral care a sharper focus - A handbook for principals and teachers. Singapore: Pastoral Care and Career Guidance Section, Pupils Services Branch, School Division.

Van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2017). Citation-based clustering of publications using CitNetExplorer and VOSviewer. Scientometrics, 111(2), pp. 1053-1070. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-017-2300-7

Yablon, Y. B. (2020). Combining teaching and counseling roles: implications for students’ willingness to seek help for bullying. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 42(4), pp. 382-392. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10447-020-09407-9

Downloads

Published

2023-12-06

Issue

Section

Artigos