PECULIARIDADES NEUROPSICOLÓGICAS DAS FUNÇÕES COGNITIVAS DE ALUNOS JÚNIORES COM DIFICULDADES DE FALA

Autores

  • Yuliia Shevchenko Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Primary and Special Education, Educational and Scientific Institute of Social-Pedagogical and Artistic Education, Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Melitopol, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8460-6928
  • Svitlana Dubiaha Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Primary and Special Education, Educational and Scientific Institute of Social-Pedagogical and Artistic Education, Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Melitopol, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5303-6726
  • Olha Kovalova Doctor of Psychology, Professor of the Department of Psychology, Educational and Scientific Institute of Social-Pedagogical and Artistic Education, Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Melitopol, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-6506
  • Hanna Varina Master of Psychology, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Psychology, Educational and Scientific Institute of Social-Pedagogical and Artistic Education, Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Melitopol, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0087-4264
  • Hanna Svyrydenko Assistant, Departments of Primary and Special Education, Educational and Scientific Institute of Social-Pedagogical and Artistic Education, Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Melitopol, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5412-2570

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18316/rcd.v15i40.11252

Palavras-chave:

Desenvolvimento cognitivo, Comunicação, Educação, Desenvolvimento emocional, Alunos juniores, Reabilitação, Adaptação social, Comprometimento da fala

Resumo

A conexão entre a fala e as deficiências cognitivas pode ser a chave para a compreensão dos mecanismos mais gerais do desenvolvimento do cérebro das crianças. A identificação, análise e compreensão das deficiências de fala abrem oportunidades para o desenvolvimento de novos métodos de ensino, programas de reabilitação e apoio às crianças e suas famílias na superação de tais dificuldades. Deve ser dada especial atenção a uma abordagem multidisciplinar ao estudo desta questão. Essa abordagem combina os esforços de psicólogos, educadores, fonoaudiólogos e profissionais médicos. Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar as características neuropsicológicas das funções cognitivas de alunos do ensino fundamental com comprometimento de fala. A pesquisa empregou uma metodologia abrangente baseada em testes neuropsicológicos e estudos teóricos. Os autores descobriram que os distúrbios de fala entre os alunos do ensino fundamental indicam a presença de dificuldades de fala. Além disso, também podem ser indicadores de certos distúrbios do desenvolvimento cognitivo. Tais peculiaridades na fala e nas funções cognitivas podem levar a problemas de aprendizagem, integração social e bem-estar emocional. A detecção atempada destas características e a sua subsequente correcção são a chave para garantir condições óptimas para o desenvolvimento da criança e uma adaptação social bem sucedida. O principal valor deste estudo vem do fato de oferecer uma visão holística do problema. Além disso, concentra-se no amplo contexto de influência que molda a fala e o desenvolvimento cognitivo. O artigo é recomendado para apreciação de especialistas das áreas de educação, psicologia e medicina que tenham interesse em ampliar seus conhecimentos e aprimorar suas habilidades práticas no trabalho com crianças com necessidades especiais.

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Publicado

2023-12-06

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