INVESTIGANDO O PAPEL DO ENSINO DE ESPORTES E ATIVIDADE FÍSICA NO TEMPO DE LAZER E A QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO TRABALHO DE PESSOAL SELECIONADO DE HOSPITAIS NA TURQUIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18316/rcd.v16i44.12095Palavras-chave:
Ensino de esportes e atividade física, tempo de lazer, qualidade de vida no trabalho, esporte, pessoal de hospital turcoResumo
O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar a relação entre o ensino de esportes no tempo de lazer e a qualidade de vida no trabalho no pessoal de hospitais selecionados em Turquia. Sua população estatística consiste em funcionários de hospitais selecionados Medical Park Bahçelievler, Acibadem Bakirkoy, Liv Hospitals Ulus Liv Hospital Bahcesehir, Aji Badem International Hospital, dos quais 360 pessoas foram selecionadas como uma amostra estatística. Para coletar dados para análise, o questionário de atividade física de Sharkley e o questionário de qualidade de vida no trabalho de Walton (1974) foram usados. A validade de face e conteúdo da ferramenta de pesquisa foi aprovada por especialistas em esportes. Além disso, a confiabilidade de toda a ferramenta de medição foi investigada em um estudo preliminar e o coeficiente alfa de Cronbach foi calculado para a variável qualidade de vida no trabalho (0,947) e para a variável atividade física (0,876). Todas as análises estatísticas foram realizadas usando o software SPSS versão 24. Os resultados mostraram que há uma relação positiva e significativa entre o ensino de esportes e atividade física no tempo de lazer e a qualidade de vida no trabalho e seus componentes. Em geral, de acordo com os resultados da pesquisa, sugere-se prestar atenção séria ao ensino de esportes e atividade física, que tem sido eficaz nas variáveis da qualidade de vida no trabalho, para ter funcionários comprometidos e saudáveis.
Referências
Abdin, S., Welch, R. K., Byron-Daniel, J., & Meyrick, J. (2018). The effectiveness of physical activity interventions in improving well-being across office-based workplace settings: a systematic review. Public health, 160, 70-76.
Agergaard, S., & Lenneis, V. (2024). Everyday bordering. Theoretical perspectives on national ‘others' in sport and leisure time physical activity. In Sport and Nationalism (pp. 133-148): Routledge.
Balboa-Castillo, T., León-Muñoz, L. M., Graciani, A., Rodríguez-Artalejo, F., & Guallar-Castillón, P. (2011). Longitudinal association of physical activity and sedentary behavior during leisure time with health-related quality of life in community-dwelling older adults. Health and quality of life outcomes, 9, 1-10.
Barranco-Ruiz, Y., Mandic, S., Paz-Viteri, S., Guerendiain, M., Sandoval, F., & Villa-González, E. (2017). A short dance-exercise intervention as a strategy for improving quality of life in inactive workers. Health Education Journal, 76(8), 936-945.
Bischoff, L. L., Otto, A.-K., Hold, C., & Wollesen, B. (2019). The effect of physical activity interventions on occupational stress for health personnel: A systematic review. International journal of nursing studies, 97, 94-104.
Blake, H., Stanulewicz, N., & McGill, F. (2017). Predictors of physical activity and barriers to exercise in nursing and medical students. Journal of advanced nursing, 73(4), 917-929.
Brox, J. I., & Frøystein, O. (2005). Health-related quality of life and sickness absence in community nursing home employees: randomized controlled trial of physical exercise. Occupational Medicine, 55(7), 558-563.
Chekroud, S. R., Gueorguieva, R., Zheutlin, A. B., Paulus, M., Krumholz, H. M., Krystal, J. H., & Chekroud, A. M. (2018). Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1· 2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study. The lancet psychiatry, 5(9), 739-746.
Dong, K., & Liu, T. (2024). Digital Model Innovation of Leisure Sports Development in the Convergence Perspective of Culture, Sports and Tourism. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 9(1).
Fang, Y.-Y., Huang, C.-Y., & Hsu, M.-C. (2019). Effectiveness of a physical activity program on weight, physical fitness, occupational stress, job satisfaction and quality of life of overweight employees in high-tech industries: a randomized controlled study. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 25(4), 621-629.
García-Garro, P. A., Aibar-Almazán, A., Rivas-Campo, Y., Vega-Ávila, G. C., Afanador-Restrepo, D. F., & Hita-Contreras, F. (2022). Influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on quality of life, mental health, and level of physical activity in Colombian university workers: a longitudinal study. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(14), 4104.
Genin, P. M., Degoutte, F., Finaud, J., Pereira, B., Thivel, D., & Duclos, M. (2017). Effect of a 5-month worksite physical activity program on tertiary employees overall health and fitness. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 59(2), e3-e10.
Genin, P. M., Dessenne, P., Finaud, J., Pereira, B., Thivel, D., & Duclos, M. (2018). Health and fitness benefits but low adherence rate: effect of a 10-month onsite physical activity program among tertiary employees. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 60(9), e455-e462.
Gerodimos, V., Karatrantou, K., Papazeti, K., Batatolis, C., & Krommidas, C. (2022). Workplace exercise program in a hospital environment: An effective strategy for the promotion of employees physical and mental health. A randomized controlled study. International archives of occupational and environmental health, 95(7), 1491-1500.
Gjerset, G. M., Skaali, T., Seland, M., & Thorsen, L. (2023). Health-related quality of life, fatigue, level of physical activity, and physical capacity before and after an outpatient rehabilitation program for women within working age treated for breast cancer. Journal of Cancer Education, 38(3), 948-956.
Grasdalsmoen, M., Eriksen, H. R., Lønning, K. J., & Sivertsen, B. (2020). Physical exercise, mental health problems, and suicide attempts in university students. BMC psychiatry, 20, 1-11.
Jakicic, J. M., Rogers, R. J., Davis, K. K., & Collins, K. A. (2018). Role of physical activity and exercise in treating patients with overweight and obesity. Clinical chemistry, 64(1), 99-107.
Janssen, T. I., & Voelcker-Rehage, C. (2023). Leisure-time physical activity, occupational physical activity and the physical activity paradox in healthcare workers: a systematic overview of the literature. International journal of nursing studies, 141, 104470.
Kremer, P., Elshaug, C., Leslie, E., Toumbourou, J. W., Patton, G. C., & Williams, J. (2014). Physical activity, leisure-time screen use and depression among children and young adolescents. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 17(2), 183-187.
Kurklu, S., Babayigit, M., Oysul, F., & Aktas, A. M. (2015). Examination of possible effects of physical activity level (IPAQ) on quality of life (SF-36) in health care workers who employed in a training and research hospital. SM J Public Health Epidemiol, 1(2), 1007.
Ma, L., & Li, L. (2024). The Impact of Leisure Sports Activities on The Psychological Health of The Public. Revista de Psicología del Deporte (Journal of Sport Psychology), 33(3), 62-72.
Nakagawa, T., Koan, I., Chen, C., Matsubara, T., Hagiwara, K., Lei, H., . . . Nakagawa, S. (2020). Regular moderate-to vigorous-intensity physical activity rather than walking is associated with enhanced cognitive functions and mental health in young adults. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(2), 614.
Ogunlola, L. Sports, Games, Recreation, and Leisure. Culture and Customs of the Yoruba.
Pascoe, M., Bailey, A. P., Craike, M., Carter, T., Patten, R., Stepto, N., & Parker, A. (2020). Physical activity and exercise in youth mental health promotion: a scoping review. BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 6(1), e000677.
Pérez-Valdecantos, D., Caballero-García, A., Bello, H. J., Noriega-González, D., Palomar-Ciria, N., Roche, A., . . . Córdova-Martínez, A. (2022). Professional quality of life of healthcare workers in hospital emergency departments. Behavioral Sciences, 12(6), 188.
Prince, S. A., Elliott, C. G., Scott, K., Visintini, S., & Reed, J. L. (2019). Device-measured physical activity, sedentary behaviour and cardiometabolic health and fitness across occupational groups: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 16, 1-15.
Proper, K. I., & van Oostrom, S. H. (2019). The effectiveness of workplace health promotion interventions on physical and mental health outcomes–a systematic review of reviews. Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health, 45(6), 546-559.
Rogers, L. Q., Carter, S. J., Williams, G., & Courneya, K. S. (2018). Physical activity. Handbook of Cancer Survivorship, 287-307.
Saridi, M., Filippopoulou, T., Tzitzikos, G., Sarafis, P., Souliotis, K., & Karakatsani, D. (2019). Correlating physical activity and quality of life of healthcare workers. BMC research notes, 12, 1-6.
Serra, M. V. G. B., Camargo, P. R., Zaia, J. E., Tonello, M. G. M., & Quemelo, P. R. V. (2018). Effects of physical exercise on musculoskeletal disorders, stress and quality of life in workers. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 24(1), 62-67.
Smith, E. M. L., Pang, H., Cirrincione, C., Fleishman, S., Paskett, E. D., Ahles, T., . . . Le-Lindqwister, N. (2013). Effect of duloxetine on pain, function, and quality of life among patients with chemotherapy-induced painful peripheral neuropathy: a randomized clinical trial. Jama, 309(13), 1359-1367.
Song, Z., & Baicker, K. (2019). Effect of a workplace wellness program on employee health and economic outcomes: a randomized clinical trial. Jama, 321(15), 1491-1501.
Stubbs, B., Vancampfort, D., Hallgren, M., Firth, J., Veronese, N., Solmi, M., . . . Gerber, M. (2018). EPA guidance on physical activity as a treatment for severe mental illness: a meta-review of the evidence and Position Statement from the European Psychiatric Association (EPA), supported by the International Organization of Physical Therapists in Mental Health (IOPTMH). European Psychiatry, 54, 124-144.
Tabuk, M. E., & Kaya, E. Ö. (2024). Holistic Analysis of Recreation and Leisure Science in Sports. Avrasya Spor Bilimleri ve Eğitim Dergisi, 6(1), 13-27.
Tamminen, N., Reinikainen, J., Appelqvist-Schmidlechner, K., Borodulin, K., Mäki-Opas, T., & Solin, P. (2020). Associations of physical activity with positive mental health: A population-based study. Mental Health and Physical Activity, 18, 100319.
Teles, M. A. B., Barbosa, M. R., Vargas, A. M. D., Gomes, V. E., e Ferreira, E. F., Martins, A. M. E. d. B. L., & Ferreira, R. C. (2014). Psychosocial work conditions and quality of life among primary health care employees: a cross sectional study. Health and quality of life outcomes, 12, 1-12.
Vancampfort, D., Firth, J., Schuch, F. B., Rosenbaum, S., Mugisha, J., Hallgren, M., . . . De Hert, M. (2017). Sedentary behavior and physical activity levels in people with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder: a global systematic review and meta‐analysis. World Psychiatry, 16(3), 308-315.
Wang, Z., Jiang, B., Wang, X., Li, Z., Wang, D., Xue, H., & Wang, D. (2023). Relationship between physical activity and individual mental health after traumatic events: a systematic review. European journal of psychotraumatology, 14(2), 2205667.
White, R. L., Babic, M. J., Parker, P. D., Lubans, D. R., Astell-Burt, T., & Lonsdale, C. (2017). Domain-specific physical activity and mental health: a meta-analysis. American journal of preventive medicine, 52(5), 653-666.
Whitehead, D., Hamidi, Y., Ebrahimi, H., Hazavehei, S. M. M., & Kharghani Moghadam, S. M. (2023). Relationships between lifestyle, quality of life, organizational culture and job satisfaction among nurses related to health promoting hospital (HPH) standards. Health Services Insights, 16, 11786329231193792.
Whittaker, S. G., Scheiman, M., & Sokol-McKay, D. A. (2024). Leisure, Recreation, and Sports. In Low Vision Rehabilitation (pp. 323-334): Routledge.
Wong, M. Y. C., Ou, K.-l., Chung, P. K., Chui, K. Y. K., & Zhang, C.-q. (2023). The relationship between physical activity, physical health, and mental health among older Chinese adults: A scoping review. Frontiers in public health, 10, 914548.
Zayed, K. N., Ahmed, M. D., Van Niekerk, R. L., & Ho, W. K. Y. (2018). The mediating role of exercise behaviour on satisfaction with life, mental well-being and BMI among university employees. Cogent Psychology, 5(1), 1430716.
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2024 Neslisah Aktas Ustun, Yunus Emre Guler
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Conforme recomendado pelo o Public Knowledge Project, a RCD adota para seus artigos uma licença CREATIVE COMMONS: Atribuição CC BY 4.0.
Esta licença permite que outros distribuam, remixem, adaptem e construam sobre o seu trabalho, mesmo comercialmente, desde que lhe dêem crédito pela criação original.
Esta é a licença mais adequada oferecida.
Recomendado para a máxima divulgação e uso de materiais licenciados.
