EXPLORAR OS FATORES E ELEMENTOS MOTIVACIONAIS QUE MOLDAM O POTENCIAL DE AUTO-REALIZAÇÃO DOS JOVENS TALENTOSOS

Autores

  • Serhii Redko PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Department of Educational Studies and Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences, Borys Grinchenko Kyiv Metropolitan University, Kyiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6903-2452
  • Sergii Sorokin Graduate Student, Mykola Yarmachenko Institute of Special Pedagogy and Psychology, National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8018-0472
  • Viktoriia Perevozniuk Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Linguodidactics and Journalism, Faculty of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences, Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Kremenchuk, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9225-3459
  • Iryna Viatokha PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pedagogy and Psychology, Ukrainian Institute of Arts and Sciences, Bucha, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9006-9707
  • Viktoriia Shevchuk PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Department of Psychology and Pedagogy, National University “Poltava Polytechnic”, Poltava, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7101-7617

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18316/rcd.v17i45.12356

Palavras-chave:

Ambiente Educativo, Auto-Realização, Barreiras Psicológicas, Desenvolvimento do Potencial, Motivação, Motivação Intrínseca, Sobredotação

Resumo

A relevância do estudo reside no facto de a auto-realização ser um dos aspectos mais importantes do desenvolvimento da personalidade, especialmente para os jovens sobredotados com potencial para realizações significativas em várias esferas da vida. No entanto, este potencial fica muitas vezes por realizar devido a vários factores psicológicos, sociais e motivacionais. No mundo de hoje, em que as mudanças rápidas e as elevadas exigências impostas aos jovens se estão a tornar a norma, a investigação sobre estes factores é particularmente importante para garantir um apoio e um incentivo adequados aos jovens sobredotados para que atinjam os seus objectivos pessoais e profissionais. O estudo centra-se nos jovens sobredotados com potencial para realizações significativas em actividades científicas, criativas ou profissionais. É dada especial ênfase às caraterísticas psicológicas deste grupo, incluindo o seu nível de motivação, autoestima e resistência ao stress, bem como ao papel de factores externos, como o apoio familiar e as expectativas sociais. O estudo revelou que a maioria dos jovens sobredotados tem uma forte motivação interna, que é o principal motor da auto-realização. Uma autoestima elevada também contribui para a auto-confiança e para a capacidade de ultrapassar as dificuldades. No entanto, alguns jovens sofrem pressões emocionais e níveis elevados de stress devido às expectativas sociais e internas, o que pode impedi-los de atingir o seu pleno potencial. Ao mesmo tempo, o apoio familiar é vital para reduzir os factores de stress e aumentar a resiliência psicológica.

Biografia do Autor

Serhii Redko, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Department of Educational Studies and Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences, Borys Grinchenko Kyiv Metropolitan University, Kyiv, Ukraine

PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Department of Educational Studies and Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences, Borys Grinchenko Kyiv Metropolitan University, Kyiv, Ukraine

Sergii Sorokin, Graduate Student, Mykola Yarmachenko Institute of Special Pedagogy and Psychology, National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

Graduate Student, Mykola Yarmachenko Institute of Special Pedagogy and Psychology, National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

Viktoriia Perevozniuk, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Linguodidactics and Journalism, Faculty of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences, Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Kremenchuk, Ukraine

Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Linguodidactics and Journalism, Faculty of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences, Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Kremenchuk, Ukraine

Iryna Viatokha, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pedagogy and Psychology, Ukrainian Institute of Arts and Sciences, Bucha, Ukraine

PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pedagogy and Psychology, Ukrainian Institute of Arts and Sciences, Bucha, Ukraine

Viktoriia Shevchuk, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Department of Psychology and Pedagogy, National University “Poltava Polytechnic”, Poltava, Ukraine

PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Department of Psychology and Pedagogy, National University “Poltava Polytechnic”, Poltava, Ukraine

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2025-02-17

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