PROFESSORES DE COMPETÊNCIA E ATITUDE DE CI PARA A INTRODUÇÃO DAS TIC NO ENSINO À DISTÂNCIA DE FUTUROS PSICÓLOGOS DURANTE PERÍODOS DE RETRAÇÕES NA UNIVERSIDADE UCRÂNICA

Autores

  • Yanina Vovk Ukrainian State Drahomanov University Ukraine
  • Tetiana Ponomarenko Separate Structural Subdivision of Higher Education Institution "Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine" Bila Tserkva Institute of Economics and Management

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18316/rcd.v15i36.10974

Palavras-chave:

Distance learning, Retractions period, Attitude, Information and communication competence, University teachers, Future psychologists

Resumo

Nos países desenvolvidos do mundo, a competência em IC dos professores do ensino superior atingiu um nível elevado. No entanto, o nível de competência IC dos professores para ensinar candidatos ao ensino superior para países menos desenvolvidos, incluindo a Ucrânia, não é alto o suficiente. Existem muitos obstáculos para a realização do ensino a distância. Portanto, o objetivo do estudo foi a determinação experimental dos níveis de competência em IC e atitude dos professores do ensino superior ucraniano em relação à introdução das TIC no processo de ensino à distância de futuros psicólogos durante o COVID-19, bem como os principais entraves para a implementação desse processo do ponto de vista dos professores. O estudo, realizado online durante a pandemia de COVID-19, contou com a participação de 147 professores de instituições de ensino superior de diferentes regiões da Ucrânia (84 – no início da pandemia e 63 – 2 anos desde o seu início). Os dados obtidos foram analisados com o SPSS 20. Verificou-se que em dois anos de ensino a distância, o número de professores com níveis alto e médio de competência em IC aumentou e diminuiu com os baixos. O número de professores com atitude positiva e negativa e ambivalente em relação ao uso das TIC na formação de futuros psicólogos aumentou de forma estatisticamente significativa. É determinada uma ligação forte e direta entre os níveis de competência em IC e a atitude dos professores em relação ao uso das TIC no processo de treinamento remoto de futuros psicólogos. Do ponto de vista dos professores, os principais obstáculos para a realização do ensino a distância dos futuros psicólogos são: falta de suporte técnico adequado, baixo nível de IC-competência dos professores e alunos, falta de vontade dos professores em usar as TIC, baixo nível de atividade cognitiva dos estudantes. Os professores acreditam que superar esses obstáculos requer suporte técnico adequado, alto nível de motivação dos professores e uma plataforma online de qualidade separada para o ensino superior. Portanto, podemos concluir que estratégias e incentivos para aumentar o nível de competência em IC e motivação dos professores, bem como fornecer TIC às instituições de ensino superior.

Biografia do Autor

Yanina Vovk, Ukrainian State Drahomanov University Ukraine

Ukrainian State Drahomanov University

Ukraine

Tetiana Ponomarenko, Separate Structural Subdivision of Higher Education Institution "Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine" Bila Tserkva Institute of Economics and Management

Separate Structural Subdivision of Higher Education Institution "Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine" Bila Tserkva Institute of Economics and Management

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Publicado

2023-06-27

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